A Living Will is a legal document that allows individuals to express their preferences regarding medical treatment and end-of-life care in the event they become incapacitated and unable to communicate their wishes. It is a type of advance directive that specifically addresses scenarios where individuals are facing terminal illness or severe medical conditions, guiding healthcare providers and loved ones in making decisions consistent with the individual’s values and desires.
The Living Will typically outlines specific medical interventions an individual does or does not wish to receive. Common topics addressed in a Living Will include the use of life-sustaining treatments such as mechanical ventilation, resuscitation efforts, feeding tubes, and palliative care. By specifying preferences, individuals can ensure that their healthcare aligns with their beliefs and wishes, alleviating the burden on family members who would otherwise need to make these difficult decisions in a time of crisis.
For example, if an individual prefers not to be placed on a ventilator if they are diagnosed with a terminal illness and unable to communicate, this preference would be detailed in their Living Will. In Texas, the Living Will must be signed by the individual and witnessed by at least two individuals who are not related by blood or marriage and who will not benefit from the individual’s estate. It is important to review and update a Living Will periodically, especially after significant life changes, to ensure that it accurately reflects one’s current wishes.
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