Breach of Contract

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Breach of Contract

A breach of contract occurs when one party fails to fulfill their obligations as outlined in a contractual agreement. This non-performance can be either total or partial and may involve not completing the work, doing it poorly, or failing to make payments as scheduled.

There are generally two types of breach of contract:

  1. Material Breach: This is a significant failure that undermines the contract’s purpose, allowing the non-breaching party to seek damages and terminate the agreement. For example, if a contractor is hired to build a house but only completes half of it, this constitutes a material breach.

  2. Minor Breach: This occurs when the breach is not substantial enough to void the contract but still causes some level of inconvenience or damage. For instance, if a supplier delivers goods a day late but the goods are otherwise acceptable, this may be considered a minor breach.

Legal remedies for a breach of contract can include compensatory damages, consequential damages, specific performance (fulfillment of the contract), and rescission (cancellation of the contract). The injured party must demonstrate the breach and its impact to seek relief effectively.

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