Tax Lien Certificate

Share This
« Back to Glossary Index

Tax Lien Certificate

A Tax Lien Certificate is a legal document issued by a government authority that represents a claim against a property for unpaid property taxes. When a property owner fails to pay their property taxes, the local government may place a lien on the property, which gives them the right to collect the owed taxes, interest, and any applicable penalties.

When the lien is created, the government may auction off the Tax Lien Certificate to investors. The purchaser of the certificate pays the overdue taxes on behalf of the property owner, and in return, they gain the right to collect the debt, often with added interest. This can be an attractive investment opportunity, as the interest rates can be significantly higher than traditional investments.

For example, if a homeowner owes $5,000 in property taxes, the local government may sell a Tax Lien Certificate for that amount at an auction. The investor who buys the certificate will receive interest on the $5,000 until the homeowner pays off their tax debt. If the homeowner fails to pay the taxes within a certain period, the investor may have the opportunity to initiate foreclosure proceedings on the property to recover their investment.

In summary, a Tax Lien Certificate serves both as a method for local governments to recover unpaid taxes and as a potential investment vehicle for individuals looking to earn interest on tax debts.

« Back to Glossary Index