Glossary Archive

Piercing the Corporate Veil

Overview Piercing the Corporate Veil is a legal concept that refers to the judicial act of imposing personal liability on the shareholders, directors, or officers of a corporation by disregarding the corporation's separate legal personality. This typically occurs in cases where the corporation is used to perpetrate fraud, evade legal obligations, or when it is...


Piercing the Corporate Veil

Piercing the Corporate Veil Overview Piercing the corporate veil is a legal concept that allows courts to hold shareholders personally liable for a corporation's debts and obligations. This principle is used in situations where the separation between the corporation and its owners is not maintained, leading to potential abuse or fraud. Detailed Explanation In general,...


Planned Unit Development (PUD) Agreement

Planned Unit Development (PUD) Agreement A Planned Unit Development (PUD) Agreement is a legal contract that governs the development of a specific parcel of land as a unified project, allowing for a mix of residential, commercial, and recreational uses within a designated area. Unlike traditional zoning laws, which typically impose strict regulations on land use,...


Pleading Stage

Pleading Stage The pleading stage is a critical phase in the litigation process where the parties involved in a legal dispute formally present their claims and defenses to the court through written documents known as pleadings. This stage sets the foundation for the case by outlining the facts, the legal basis for the claims, and...


Portability of Estate Tax Exemption

The portability of estate tax exemption refers to a provision in U.S. tax law that allows a surviving spouse to inherit any unused portion of the deceased spouse's estate tax exemption. This mechanism helps to minimize the overall estate tax liability for married couples. Under current tax law, each individual has an estate tax exemption...


Possession Clause in Real Estate Agreements

Possession Clause in Real Estate Agreements A possession clause in real estate agreements is a provision that specifies when and how a tenant or buyer can take possession of the property. This clause is critical as it outlines the rights and responsibilities of the parties involved regarding the occupancy of the property. In general, a...


Post-Arbitration Relief Petition

Post-Arbitration Relief Petition A Post-Arbitration Relief Petition is a legal request made to a court following an arbitration proceeding, seeking to modify, vacate, or confirm an arbitration award. This petition is typically grounded in specific statutory provisions, such as those found in the Federal Arbitration Act (FAA) or similar state laws, which outline the circumstances...


Post-Award Enforcement Mechanisms

Post-Award Enforcement Mechanisms Post-Award Enforcement Mechanisms refer to the legal strategies and tools available to a party to ensure compliance with a decision or award made by an arbitration tribunal or other adjudicative body. These mechanisms are crucial for ensuring that the terms of the award are effectively implemented and that the prevailing party receives...


Post-Closing Occupancy Agreement

Post-Closing Occupancy Agreement A Post-Closing Occupancy Agreement is a legal document that allows a seller to remain in a property after the closing date of a real estate transaction. This agreement typically specifies the terms under which the seller can occupy the property, including the duration of stay, payment of rent (if applicable), and responsibilities...


Post-Mediation Enforcement Mechanisms

Post-Mediation Enforcement Mechanisms Post-Mediation Enforcement Mechanisms refer to the strategies and tools implemented to ensure compliance with the agreements reached during mediation. Mediation is a form of alternative dispute resolution that aims to facilitate negotiation between parties to reach a mutually acceptable solution. However, the enforceability of these agreements can be a concern, as the...