C Corporation

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C Corporation

A C Corporation is a legal structure for a corporation in which the owners, or shareholders, are taxed separately from the entity. This structure allows for the corporation to be treated as a distinct legal entity from its owners. C Corporations are subject to corporate income tax, which is levied on the corporation’s profits. When dividends are distributed to shareholders, those dividends are also taxed on the individual level, leading to what is known as "double taxation."

C Corporations provide several advantages, including limited liability protection for shareholders, which means their personal assets are protected from business debts and liabilities. This structure also allows for an unlimited number of shareholders, making it easier to raise capital through the sale of stock. Furthermore, C Corporations can establish various classes of stock, granting different voting rights or dividend preferences to different types of shareholders.

An example of a C Corporation would be a large tech company, such as Apple Inc. As a C Corporation, Apple pays corporate taxes on its earnings, and when it distributes dividends to its shareholders, those dividends are taxed again on the shareholders’ individual tax returns. This structure contrasts with other business entities, such as S Corporations or limited liability companies (LLCs), which may offer pass-through taxation, thereby avoiding double taxation on profits.

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